What is Hysterectomy?

Hysterectomy is a surgical procedure in which a woman’s uterus (womb) is removed. It is one of the most common gynecological surgeries and may be recommended to treat various medical conditions affecting the reproductive system. After a hysterectomy, a woman no longer has menstrual periods and cannot become pregnant.

Why is a Hysterectomy Performed?

Doctors may recommend a hysterectomy for several reasons, including:

• Uterine fibroids: Non-cancerous growths causing pain or heavy bleeding
• Endometriosis: Growth of uterine tissue outside the uterus
• Abnormal uterine bleeding: Severe or uncontrolled bleeding
• Uterine prolapse: When the uterus slips down into the vagina
• Chronic pelvic pain: Persistent pain not relieved by other treatments
• Gynecological cancers: Such as cervical, ovarian, or uterine cancer

How is the Procedure Done?

Doctors may recommend a hysterectomy for several reasons, including:

• Abdominal hysterectomy: Through a cut in the lower abdomen
• Vaginal hysterectomy: Through the vagina without external cuts
• Laparoscopic (minimally invasive) hysterectomy: Using small incisions and a camera

Doctors may recommend a hysterectomy for several reasons, including:

Benefits of Hysterectomy

For many women, hysterectomy can greatly improve quality of life:

• Relief from chronic pain
• Elimination of heavy or abnormal bleeding
• Treatment or prevention of cancer